![]() International community has an obligation not to recognize as lawful within the principle of ex injuria jus non oritur based on the peremptory norm of self-determination of peoples under Article 73 of the United Nations Charter, the situation created by the Greek Cypriots with the amendments to the Constitutional Treaty of 16 August 1960. The legal memorandum will typically include a statement of the facts of the case, a discussion of the relevant law, and an analysis of the legal issues. It is a written argument that provides a legal analysis of a specific issue or set of issues. Turkish Cypriots refused the Thirteen Points as an obligation to protect their treaty rights and do not recognize the situation created by the abuse of rights as legal. A legal memorandum is a document typically prepared by a lawyer to provide legal advice to a client. ![]() The Greek Cypriots proposed amendments to the Constitution, known as the Thirteen Points that entailed usurping the rights of Turkish Cypriots and degrading their equal co-founder status to that of a minority on the Island. ![]() Republic of Cyprus was founded as a bi-communal state based on partnership between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. The agreements were embodied in treaties-the Treaty of Establishment and the Treaty of Guarantee, signed by Cyprus, Greece, Turkey and the United Kingdom, and the Treaty of Alliance, signed by Cyprus, Greece and Turkey-and in the constitution, signed in Nicosia on 16 th August in 1960. On the same day, the representatives of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities accepted the documents concerned, and accompanying declarations by the three governments, as "the agreed foundation for the final settlement of the problem of Cyprus". These were incorporated in agreements reached between those governments and the United Kingdom in London on 19 th February. The Constitution of the Republic, which came into effect on the day of independence, had its roots in agreements reached between the heads of government of Greece and Turkey in Zurich on 11 th February in 1959. The Republic of Cyprus became an independent state on 16 th August in 1960 after being declared formally as a Crown Colony on 10 th March in 1925 by the United Kingdom.
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